Sumter Academy was a private

segregation academy Segregation academies are private schools in the Southern United States that were founded in the mid-20th century by white parents to avoid having their children attend desegregated public schools. They were founded between 1954, when the U.S. ...

PK-12 school for white students in

unincorporated Unincorporated may refer to: * Unincorporated area, land not governed by a local municipality * Unincorporated entity, a type of organization * Unincorporated territories of the United States, territories under U.S. jurisdiction, to which Congress ...

Sumter County, Alabama Sumter County is a county located in the west central portion of Alabama."ACES Winston County Office" (links/history), Alabama Cooperative Extension System (ACES), 2007, webpageACES-Sumter At the 2020 census, the population was 12,345. Its cou ...

, near

York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...

. It closed in 2017.

History

Sumter was founded in 1970 as a

. Five hundred students enrolled the first year. White students had been pulled out of public schools of the Sumter County School District. Sumter attracted the attention of the

United States Commission on Civil Rights The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (CCR) is a bipartisan, independent commission of the United States federal government, created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957 during the Eisenhower administration, that is charged with the responsibility for ...

, prompting an inspection tour in 1982, along with eight other schools in Alabama In the early 1980s, headmaster Allyn Watts attributed the schools declining enrollment to a decline in anger about the racial desegregation of public schools. Watts wanted to seek nonprofit status to boost fundraising, but Sumter academy board was unwilling to fulfill IRS requirements and recruit minority students. In the 1990s it had about 400 students. As Sumter County experienced an overall population decline, the school's population also declined. Circa 2015 it had 172 students. In 2016, the school had one Asian student and no Black students enrolled. As of 2004, Sumter academy had no black faculty, although the headmaster had sought to hire a black teacher to serve as a role model to minority students. The school board decided to close the school in 2017. Headmaster Glenn Sanders stated that the school closed since it had fewer than 50 students and the school had budgeted for an enrollment of about 110. Joe Nettles, the leader of the football team, stated that chatter about a proposed charter school convinced some prospective families that Sumter Academy was bound to decline and close anyway, so they chose not to enroll their children. Nettles also cited the decision to end the football team, made earlier that month, as it made some prospective families disinterested in the school. University Charter School opened on the campus of the

University of West Alabama The University of West Alabama (UWA) is a public university in Livingston, Alabama. Founded in 1835, the school began as a church-supported school for young women called Livingston Female Academy. The original Board of Trustees of Livingston F ...

in 2018.

Athletics

The school had a football team. In 2016 it had 17 members, with most of them being in the junior high school level. The team won one game in the 2016-2017 season. The school decided to end the team in July 2017, shortly before the decision to close the school occurred.

Culture

The mascot was the bald eagle. The alma mater was designed by a committee, and the lyrics and music of the fight song were created by the class of 1985 and its advisor. Before it closed, Sumter sold an annual subscription to a weekly gun lottery. Each Wednesday, a gun would be given away.

References

External links

* {{authority control Schools in Sumter County, Alabama Educational institutions established in 1970 Educational institutions disestablished in 2017 Private K–12 schools in Alabama Segregation academies in Alabama 1970 establishments in Alabama 2017 disestablishments in Alabama